Class 10 Hindi Kritika Chapter 1 - Mata Ka Aanchal (माता का आँचल)

Lekhak: Shivpujan Sahay

Yeh chapter ek maa ke aanchal ki garmi aur bachpan ki yaadon ko dikhata hai. Ismein lekhak ne apni maa ke saath bitaye hue palon ko yaad kiya hai. Is notes mein aapko chapter ka summary, important points, character sketch, aur important questions milenge.

• Kahani ka saar (summary)
• Mukhya patra (main characters)
• Pratik aur sandarbh (symbols and context)
• Important prashn aur uttar

Here we have provided NCERT notes for Class 10 कृतिका and II in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get notes of the same:

पाठ 1 and माता का आँचल

पाठ 2and जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक

पाठ 3 and सानाand साना हाथ जोड़ि

पाठ 4 and एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!

पाठ 5 and मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ

Samanya Parichay

'Mata Ka Aanchal' ek aatmakatha (autobiographical) kahani hai jo lekhak Shivpujan Sahay ne likhi hai. Is kahani mein unhone apni maa ke aanchal (pallu) se judi bachpan ki yaadon ko chhua hai. Yeh kahani ek maa ke pyaar, suraksha aur sanskar ko darshata hai.

Lekhak Parichay - Shivpujan Sahay

Shivpujan Sahay ka janm 1886 mein Bihar ke Gopalganj mein hua. Yeh Hindi ke mashhoor lekhak, patrakar aur shikshak the. Unki lekhan shaili saral aur bhavpurn hoti hai. 'Mata Ka Aanchal' unki atmkathatmak rachanaon mein se ek hai jo 'Kritika' bhag 2 mein shamil hai.

Kahani ka Saar (Summary)

Kahani ki shuruaat lekhak apne bachpan ko yaad karte hote hain. Woh batate hain ki unki maa unhe apne aanchal (pallu) mein chhupakar rakhna pasand karti thin. Maa ka aanchal unke liye ek surakshit asthan tha. Jab woh rote ya dar jaate, toh maa unhe apne aanchal mein le leti aur phir woh sab kuch bhool jaate. Maa ke aanchal ki khushbu, garmi aur pyaar unhe aaj bhi yaad hai. Kahani mein maa ke sanyam, suvidha aur sikhane ka tareeka bhi dikhaya gaya hai.

Lekhak ne apni maa ke saath kai kshaton (events) ko yaad kiya hai - jaise woh uska dudh pi-na, uske saath khele jaana, maa ke haathon ka khaana khana, aur maa ke aanchal mein sote waqt ka anubhav. Maa ne unhe aache sanskar diye the. Ek baar woh maa se jhooth bolta hai, lekin maa use pyaar se samjhati hai. Yeh kahani sirf ek maa ke pyaar ki nahi, balki ek aadarsh maa ki shiksha dene ki bhi hai.

Patra Parichay (Character Sketch)

Lekhak (Shivpujan Sahay) ka bachpan ka roop:

• Natkhat, bhola aur maa se bahut pyaar karne wala bachcha
• Maa ke aanchal mein surakshit mehsoos karta hai
• Uske liye maa ki gawahi (presence) sabse zaroori hai

Maa ka patra:

• Pyaari, samajhdar, sanskari maa
• Bacche ko bahut pyaar karti hai, lekin uski galatiyon ko bhi sudharne ka prayas karti hai
• Uska aanchal suraksha aur sneh ka prateek hai

Pratik aur Sandarbh

• Maa ka aanchal - Maa ka pyaar, suraksha aur man ka sukoon. Yeh ek prateek (symbol) hai ki maa ke pass baccha har masle se bach sakta hai.
• Bachpan ki yaadein - Yeh dikhata hai ki insaan ke liye bachpan ke pal kitne anmol hote hain.

Important Prashn

1. Maa ka aanchal kahani ke madhyam se lekhak kya sandesh dena chahte hain?
2. Lekhak ne maa ke aanchal ki tulna kya-kya di hai?
3. Kahani mein maa ka pyaar aur anushasan kaise dikhaya gaya hai?
4. Kya aapke bachpan ki bhi koi aisi hi yaad hai jismein aap maa ki suraksha mehsoos karte the?
5. Is kahani ka Hindi saahitya mein kya mahatva hai?

Nishkarsh

Yeh kahani humein ek maa ke mahan pyaar aur uske aanchal ki shakti ko darshati hai. Bachpan ke pal jo maa ke saath bitaye gaye, woh sabse khoobsurat hote hain. Maa ka aanchal sirf kapda nahi, balki ek bhavna hai jo humesha bacche ki suraksha aur pyaar ke liye khada rehta hai. Class 10 ke vidyarthion ke liye yeh chapter hindi bhasha aur bhavnaon ko samajhne ka ek ahem hissa hai.