Is chapter mein hum 20th century ke shuru mein Bharat mein rashtravadi andolan ke uday aur vikas ko samjhenge. Ye batata hai ki kaise British shasan ke khilaf log ekjut hue aur swatantrata ki ladaai mein hissa liya. Important topics hain: Pehle Vishwa Yuddh ka asar, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand, Khilafat aur Asahyog Andolan, Chauri Chaura ghatna, Dandi March, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement, aur last mein Partition. Sab kuch NCERT syllabus ke hisaab se simple Hinglish mein likha gaya hai.
Here we have provided NCERT notes for Class 10 इतिहास in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get notes of the same:
1914-18 ke Pratham Vishwa Yuddh ne Bharat ke rashtravadi andolan ko naya jeevan diya. Yuddh ke karan British ne Bharat ke sansadhanon ka istemal kiya aur logon par tax badha diya. Yuddh ke baad mahangai aur akal ne logon ko pareshan kar diya.
British ne Rowlatt Act ke zariye kisi bhi insan ko bina mukkadma ke jail mein daalne ka adhikar le liya. Iske khilaf Mahatma Gandhi ne hartal bulayi. 13 April 1919 ko Amritsar ke Jallianwala Bagh mein General Dyer ne nihaj hui bheed par goli chalwayi, jismein 1000 se zyada log mare gaye. Is hatyakand ne pure Bharat ko jhaigar diya.
Muslim leaders ne Khilafat movement chalaya taaki Khalifa ko Turkish sultan se bachaya ja sake. Gandhi ji ne Khilafat aur rajniti ke asahyog ko jod kar ek vyapak andolan shuru kiya. Logon ne British schools, courts aur official posts ka boycott kiya. Swadeshi vastuon ko apnaya. Par 1922 mein Chauri Chaura mein kisanon ne police station jalwaya, jisse Gandhi ji ne andolan wapas le liya.
Gandhi ji ne champaran (Bihar) mein nila kisanon ke liye, aur Kheda (Gujarat) mein kisanon ke tax khatam karne ke liye satyagraha kiya. Inka safalta ne unhe rashtriya neta bana diya.
1929 mein Congress ne Purna Swaraj ka nara diya. Gandhi ji ne 12 March 1930 ko Sabarmati Ashram se Dandi ke liye march kiya. Wahan inhone namak kanoon tod kar namak banaya. Isse desh bhar mein protest hua. Log sarakar ke corrupt officers se door rahe. British ne laakho logon ko jail kar diya.
1931 mein Gandhi-Irwin Pact ke tahat Congress ne movement rok diya aur Gandhi ji second Round Table Conference mein gaye. Par vahaan kuch hasil nahi hua. Wapas aate hi unhone phir se andolan shuru kar diya.
British ne separate electorate diya scheduled castes ke liye. Gandhi ji ne iska virodh kiya aur Poona Pact ke zariye scheduled castes ke liye zyada seats sandhi karo di.
1942 mein Congress ne 'Quit India' ka nara diya aur pure Bharat mein mass andolan shuru kar diya. Gandhi ji ne 'Do or Die' ka slogan diya. British ne Congress leaders ko jail kar diya, par logon ne khud ka andolan chalaya.
Jab Bharat ko azaadi mili, to desh ka vibhajan hua. Bharat aur Pakistan do alag mulk bane. Iske saath hi dharmik dange aur lakhon logon ka prawasan hua.
Yeh notes aapko Class 10 NCERT itihas ke chapter 'Bharat Mein Rashtravad' ko samajhne mein madad karega. Aap in points ko yaad kar ke exam mein aachi tayyari kar sakte hain.
