Bharatiya Hastkala Ki Parampara

Class 12 ke liye NCERT CBSE Book

Yeh book aapko Bharat ki rich hastkala paramparaon se parichay karati hai. Isme vividh shilp kalaon, unka itihaas, aur sanskritik mahatva ko samjhaya gaya hai.

• Bharat ke alag-alag kshetron ki hastkalaen
• Handicrafts ka arthik aur samajik yogdaan
• Paramparik techniques aur modern adaptations

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 भारतीय हस्तकला की परंपराएँ in hindi Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 भारतीय हस्तकला की परंपराएँ in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

अतीत में शिल्प

औपनिवेशिक शासन और शिल्प

महात्मा गांधी और स्व निर्भरता

हथकरघा एवं हस्तशिल्प का पुनरुद्धार

वर्तमान में शिल्प समुदाय

उत्पाद और विपणन

शिल्प बाजार

पर्यटन के युग में शिल्प

अभिकल्प तथा विकास

Bharatiya Hastkala: Ek Parichay

Bharat mein hastkala ki parampara bahut purani hai aur yeh hamari sanskriti ka mahatvapurna hissa hai. Hastkalaon se desh ke alag-alag hisson ki pehchan banti hai, jaise Kashmir ki shawls, Rajasthan ki bandhani, aur Gujarat ki embroidery.

Pramukh Hastkalaon ke Prakar

Bharat mein kai tarah ki hastkalaen prachlit hain. Inhe nimn vargon mein baanta ja sakta hai:

• Textile Crafts: Jaise Banarasi silk, Kanjeevaram sarees, aur Patola weaving.
• Pottery aur Ceramics: Jaise Blue pottery of Jaipur, Terracotta of Bengal.
• Metal Work: Dhokra art, Bidriware, aur silver jewelry.
• Wood Carving: Saharanpur ki woodcraft, Kerala ki traditional furniture.
• Stone Craft: Makrana marble work, Khajuraho ki sculptures.

Kshetriya Vivechata

Har state ki apni vishesh hastkala hai. Uttar Pradesh mein chikankari, Tamil Nadu mein tanjore paintings, aur Punjab phulkari embroidery famous hain. Yeh regional diversity Bharat ki cultural richness ko darshati hai.

Itihaas aur Vikas

Hastkalaon ka itihaas Sindhu Ghati sabhyata tak jata hai. Mughal kal mein inka bahut vikas hua, aur aaj bhi yeh paramparaen zinda hain. British rule ke dauran inko thoda nuksan hua, lekin swatantrata ke baad inki punarjagrit hui.

Arthik Mahatva

Hastkala industry Bharat mein bahut logon ko rozgar deti hai, khaas kar rural areas mein. Export bhi isse hota hai, jisse desh ki economy ko fayda hota hai.

Chunautiyan aur Suraksha

Aaj kal, globalization aur machine-made products ki vajah se hastkalaon ko chunautiyan ka samna hai. Isliye, in paramparaon ko bachane ke liye government schemes aur awareness programs chalaaye ja rahe hain.

Adhunik Yug mein Stithi

Modern designers hastkala techniques ko naye designs mein use kar rahe hain, jisse yeh craft relevant rahti hai. Online platforms ne bhi artisans ko global market tak pahunchane mein madad ki hai.

Ant mein, hastkalaen sirf products nahi hain, balki hamari virasat ka pratik hain. Inhe samajhna Class 12 students ke liye sanskritik shiksha ka mahatvapurna hissa hai.