NCERT Class 12: Bharatiya Kala ka Itihas Bhag II

Book Overview aur Syllabus

Yeh book Class 12 ke students ke liye hai jo medieval se modern period tak ke Indian art traditions ko padhte hain. Isme painting, sculpture aur architecture ke vikas ko cover kiya gaya hai.

Main Topics: Mughal painting, Rajasthani school, Pahadi school, modern Indian art. Har topic ko examples aur illustrations ke saath samjhaya gaya hai.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 भारतीय कला का इतिहास भाग II in hindi Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 भारतीय कला का इतिहास भाग II in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

पाण्डुलिपि चित्रकला की परंपरा

राजस्थानी चित्रकला शैली

मुगलकालीन लघु चित्रकला

दक्कनी चित्रकला शैली

पहाड़ी चित्रकला शैली

बंगाल स्कूल और सांस्कृतिक राष्ट्रवाद

आधुनिक भारतीय कला

भारत की जीवंत कला परम्पराएँ

शब्दकोष

Class 12 Indian Art History Book - Detailed Content

Yeh book basically chaar main units mein divided hai. Har unit ek specific art period ya style par focus karta hai. Students ko art ko historically samajhne mein help milti hai.

Unit 1: The Mughal School of Painting

Is chapter mein Mughal courts ke under painting ka vikas bataya gaya hai. Akbar, Jahangir aur Shah Jahan ke time painting style kaise change hua.

• Origin and Development: Persian influence aur Indian techniques ka mixture.
• Major Themes: Court scenes, portraits, wildlife paintings.
• Famous Works: 'Tuti-nama', 'Hamzanama', 'Jahangir Nama' ke illustrations.
• Artists: Mir Sayyid Ali, Abdus Samad jaise masters.

Unit 2: The Rajasthani School of Painting

Rajasthan ke different kingdoms (like Mewar, Marwar, Kishangarh) ke distinctive painting styles.

• Sub-schools: Mewar, Bundi, Kota, Kishangarh ki unique features.
• Bhakti Movement Impact: Krishna bhakti ka painting par prabhav.
• Famous Series: 'Ragamala' aur 'Baramasa' paintings.
• Style: Bright colors, bold outlines, flat perspective.

Unit 3: The Pahadi School of Painting

Himachal Pradesh ke hill states (like Kangra, Guler, Basohli) mein flourish hui painting tradition.

• Early and Mature Phase: Basohli ki bold style se Kangra ki delicate style tak ka safar.
• Literary Influence: Jayadeva's 'Gita Govinda' aur Keshav Das's poetry se inspiration.
• Nature Depiction: Hills, rivers, gardens ka beautiful representation.
• Kangra School: Most famous Pahadi style, graceful figures aur soft colors.

Unit 4: The Modern Indian Art

British period se independence tak art ka transformation. New ideas aur techniques ka introduction.

• Early Influences: Raja Ravi Varma aur European style oil painting.
• Bengal School: Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose ka contribution. Swadeshi spirit ko reflect karna.
• Post-Independence Trends: Progressive Artists' Group, abstract art ka uday.
• Modern Masters: Amrita Sher-Gil, M.F. Husain, K.G. Subramanyan ke karya.

Exam Preparation Tips

Art history ko ratne ki jagah, samajhne ki koshish karein. Painting identification ke liye important works ki photographs dekhna zaroori hai. Comparisons poochhe ja sakte hain, jaise Mughal vs. Rajasthani style. Always write answers with specific examples.